手搖飲料的名稱也有商標議題(二)-COMEBUY無法證明「海神」已是著名商標,成為評定不成立的關鍵
由長沂國際實業創立的知名茶飲COMEBUY,宣布將暢銷飲品「海神」改名為「嗨神」,原因居然是被其他有心人士搶先註冊商標!上一篇分享有提到,其實長沂國際實業當然有一些動作,即有針對註冊第01830579號「海神」商標(以下簡稱海神商標)提出法律上的救濟程序,想要讓海神商標被撤銷或被廢止(更白話來理解,就是想要讓它失其效力)。
回顧:手搖飲料的名稱也有商標議題(一)- COMEBUY宣布「海神」商標遭他人搶註,改名為「嗨神」

首先,海神商標是2016年7月提出申請,2017年3月核准註冊,但長沂國際實業遲至2021年3月與2021年8月才分別提出「評定程序」與「廢止程序」(未見有異議案)。這裡就可以先分享一點,如果企業有提前認知「商標監控」的概念,或許會更早警覺事業的潛在風險。
我們就先來看看評定案。
長沂國際實業主張「COMEBUY」已被認定為著名商標,而「海神」是他們的代表性飲品,銷售量節節攀升,也成為著名商標,又,長沂國際實業也”曾經”在台中有過不少門市,故主張海神商標有不得註冊之事由,具體而言,為其有致公眾混淆誤認之虞或有減損著名商標之識別性或信譽之虞,以及有意圖仿襲之情形(即商標法第30條第1項第11、12款之規定,有興趣的再自行查詢法條內容),應該要被撤銷!
海神商標的商標權人則答辯:
- 長沂國際實業只是將「海神」作為飲料名稱,並非是將其作為商標使用
- 長沂國際實業提供的使用證據,無法證明「海神」已臻著名
- 「海神」屬任意性標識,自然有可能被任何人作為商標申請註冊
- 「COMEBUY」當時在台中之店數為零,顯見長沂國際實業根本未在意台中市場之經營,認為其有抄襲或攀附之意圖,實屬荒謬
(備註: 文章撰寫當下,COMEBUY於台中有兩間店,為2024年6月開幕的台中太平店及2024年7月開幕的台中昌平店)
對此,智慧局認同海神商標之商標權人的主張,即長沂國際實業的「海神」並非著名商標,原因是根據所提出的證據資料,相關心得討論文數量不豐,官方臉書等網頁未見熱度,內部銷售數據無法勾稽且不等同「海神」之使用,同時也沒有相關商品之銷售排名、市場占有率等資料可供參酌。
再者,智慧局強調「商標權人是否基於仿襲意圖所為,應斟酌契約、地緣、業務往來或其他關係等客觀存在之事實及證據,依據論理法則及經驗法則加以判斷」,而長沂國際實業並未就「COMEBUY當時在台中之店數為零」提出進一步說明,故,實在難以認定長沂國際實業與海神商標的商標權人具有地緣關係。
綜上之理由,智慧局因而作出評定不成立之決定(中台評字第H01100025號)!
下一篇再來看看廢止案發生了什麼事。

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